导出数据库mysqldump -u root -p mantis>mantis.sql 还原数据库mysql>source mantis.sql; 新建数据库CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS mantis default charset utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; 强制本地登录时使用密码GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION; 允许异地用密码登录GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;