==== 安装 ====
  - 禁用selinux，iptables
  - 先添加一个zabbix的官方yum源<code>
sudo rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm</code>
  - 安装软件及依赖：sudo yum -y install iksemel libssh2 zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql mysql-server zabbix-agent install net-snmp-devel net-snmp-libs net-snmp-perl net-snmp-utils net-snmp httpd mysql-server

=== 配置mysql ===
  * mysql> create database zabbixdb character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
  * mysql> grant all privileges on zabbixdb.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';


  * mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbixdb < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7/create/schema.sql
  * mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbixdb < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7/create/images.sql
  * mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbixdb < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.7/create/data.sql 

=== 配置zabbix ===
<code>
sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbixdb
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix 
</code>
=== 配置php ===
sudo vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
<code>
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai  # 修改这一行即可
</code>

=== 其他配置 ===
添加固定服务端口,以便于后期监测和防火墙监控端口
sudo  vim /etc/services
<code>
zabbix-agent    10050/tcp               # zabbix-agent-tcp，agent端需要配置
zabbix-agent    10050/udp               # zabbix-agent-udp，agent端需要配置
zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp               # zabbix-trapper-tcp，server端需要配置
zabbix-trapper  10051/udp               # zabbix-trapper-udp，server端需要配置
</code>

=== 启动 ===
  * sudo chkconfig httpd on ; sudo service httpd start
  * sudo chkconfig mysqld on ; sudo service mysqld start
  * sudo chkconfig snmpd on ; sudo service snmpd start
  * sudo chkconfig snmptrapd on ; sudo service snmptrapd start
  * sudo chkconfig zabbix-agent on ; sudo service zabbix-agent start
  * sudo chkconfig zabbix-server on  ; sudo service zabbix-server start


进入图形安装界面
  * 输入http://localhost/zabbix
  * 一步一步配置下去就完成了（除了数据库连接哪一步需要验证一下，其他步骤默认即可）
  * 默认登陆密码
    * Admin  (A大写)
    * zabbix

=== Agent端配置 ===
  * sudo rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
  * sudo yum install zabbix-agent 
  * sudo service zabbix-agent start
<code>
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

主要是配置
Hostname=master   # 这个名字要和web界面中host的name一样，不然日志中会报异常
Server=192.168.0.4,192.168.0.5 #被动模式，允许哪些Zabbix-Server向我发送请求，不要写127.0.0.1
ServerActive=192.168.0.5:10051 #主动模式，我要发动哪些zabbix-server上
</code>
==== 配置原则 ====

{{:pasted:20151128-141509.png}}